How Many Nesting Boxes Per Chicken? (For Any Size Flock)

Whether it’s your first time as a backyard chicken keeper, or you are simply adding more chickens to your flock, it’s essential that you provide enough nesting boxes for your chickens.

Otherwise, if you have a few broody hens then there will be no available nesting boxes when your other hens are ready to lay. This will either discourage your chickens to lay as frequently, as they want a safe and enclosed space to lay, or may cause your chickens to lay in other, less desirable places.

To put it simply, here is how many nesting boxes you need per chicken — for every size flock.

How Many Nesting Boxes Per Chicken?

Having the right amount of nesting boxes for your flock will make sure your chickens have adequate space to squat and lay their eggs, without taking up unnecessary space. 

As a rule of thumb though, it’s always best to provide more nesting boxes than fewer. If you don’t provide enough nesting boxes your chickens will have to find elsewhere to lay or may be discouraged from producing as many eggs as they don’t have a comfortable laying environment.

How many nesting boxes you’ll need also depends on what breeds of chicken you own, as the number of eggs each chicken lays significantly differs between breeds. Take Red Rangers Vs. Isa Brown for example, which lay 170 vs. 310-350 respectively.

With these in consideration, it’s recommended to provide one nesting box for every 5 chickens, plus one extra to be safe, accounting for a broody hen or two!

How Many Nesting Boxes For 2-4 Chickens

If you’ve got a small flock of 2-4 chickens, then it’s perfectly reasonable to just provide one nesting box. However, if you have extra space in your coop it doesn’t hurt to set up a second one, just in case you’ve got a broody hen, or all your chickens want to lay at once!

The worst case is they won’t even use the second nesting box, but at least you’ve offered them the space.

How Many Nesting Boxes Needed For 5 Chickens

For five chickens it’s best to provide 2 nesting boxes. Although, if your chickens are good at sharing you can get away with just one, two will be sufficient space even if all your hens need to lay at the same time. 

Some chickens will be in and out quicker than you can say “eggs”, whereas some chooks like to take their time. Two nesting boxes for 5 chickens will be perfect.

How Many Nesting Boxes Needed For 10 Chickens

Using the guidelines of one nesting box per 5 chickens, you should set up a minimum of two nesting boxes for a 10 chicken flock. But, it’s recommended to provide an additional nesting box, so 3 in total, just in case all of your chickens decide they want to lay at the same time.

You can even provide more nesting boxes if you wish, but you’ll often find your chickens pick favorites and end up just sharing one or two. 

How Many Nesting Boxes Needed For 20 Chickens

Twenty chickens are verging on being a large flock. So, with all that excitement in the coop it’s essential you provide adequate space for your hens to do their hardest work — laying their eggs.

For 20 chickens it’s recommended to provide 5 nesting boxes. Usually, your flock will pick a few nest boxes that they favor and just use those ones, but you’ll find your chickens using each box from time to time when there’s a queue or some of your hens turning broody!

How Many Nesting Boxes Needed For 50 Chickens 

Fifty chickens are well and truly a large flock. But, just because you tend to such a large number of feathered friends doesn’t mean raising chickens needs to get any harder!

Providing 10 nesting boxes will be suitable for 50 chickens. In fact, ten nesting boxes are plenty, but it’s always better to provide more than less — particularly if you’ve got yourself a large flock. 

How Many Nesting Boxes Needed For 100 Chickens

When you have 100 chickens, you’ll definitely want to make sure you have enough nesting boxes. As hilarious as it is to find eggs in odd spaces in the coop or around the yard, you want to encourage your chickens to all lay in easy-to-access places — and preferably the nesting box!

So, it’s not out of the question to provide twenty nesting boxes for your 100 chickens. However, with this amount of chickens, your requirements will come down to how frequently your chickens lay, and what breed they are.

For example, If they are Isa Brown/Golden Comets or other hybrid chickens bred from egg production, then you’ll certainly want 20 nesting boxes. But, if you house chickens that lay only half the amount of eggs, then you can reduce your required nest boxes down to 10-15.

Remember though, more nesting boxes are always better than less if you have the space for them!

What If You Don’t Have Enough Nesting Boxes?

If you don’t have enough nesting boxes for your flock then you better enjoy finding eggs in odd spots!

If a hen is currently occupying the nesting box, it’s true that your other chickens will try to find a safe, comfortable spot to lay eggs. Although this is fine sometimes, the more often it happens, the more often you’ll miss out on finding the egg until it’s gone bad!

Further to this, if your chickens can’t find a safe spot to lay their eggs if all your nesting boxes are full for example, then they are more likely to reduce their egg production.

So, if you’ve just expanded your flock and don’t have enough nesting boxes to accommodate everyone, then it’s best you build a temporary make-shift nesting box in the meantime. A wooden or cardboard box with bedding or pine needles will do – chickens aren’t fussy!

Creating A Desired Spot

Many chicken owners, both new and experienced, find it challenging to attract chickens to the nest box. I’m sure we’ve all dealt with that stubborn chicken that keeps laying on the floor before!

So, when you’re setting up your nesting boxes, no matter what size flock you have, you always want to be sure it’s in a clean, quiet, and sheltered space. 

Hens also prefer to lay above the ground, so placing your chicken nesting boxes 1 or 2 feet from the floor will encourage them to lay there too.

If you’re really having trouble then placing fake eggs or golf balls in the nesting box can really help, I’ve had to do it for one of my silkies to finally get the picture!

Types And Sizes of Nesting Boxes 

Nesting boxes are available in many sizes and styles, including wooden, plastic, metal, and even roll-away boxes. 

In my experience, the best boxes are wooden, as they absorb extra moisture and are sheltered and insulated fairly well.

As far as sizes go, a standard 12 x 12 x 12-inch box normally works for all chickens. If you own larger breeds you can get 14 square inch boxes if required. Smaller breeds of chickens will still happily sit in a standard 12-inch box though.

Quick Tips On Taking Care Of A Nesting Box

Collect Eggs Daily: Making a habit of collecting your eggs daily will mean fresher eggs, and fewer eggs being broken!

Use Good Bedding: Avoid using cheap bedding or any shavings that contain cedar, as it’s known to be toxic for chickens. Instead consider other nesting material, like wood shavings, pine needles, dry grass, or some types of hay.

Clean Nesting Boxes Regularly: Your chickens will be more encouraged to use their nesting boxes when they are clean. Also, by cleaning your nesting boxes regularly you will help keep the coop smelling good and allow you to collect more fresh eggs.

Use Chicken Friendly Herbs For Freshness (Optional): Although this is entirely up to you, you can use some herbs to keep your nesting boxes smelling fresh — without bothering your chickens. Try using Lavender, Basil, or Dill for a calming and herbaceous smell.

Encourage Your Chickens To Sleep Elsewhere: If your hens sleep in the chicken nesting box then they are more likely to do their droppings in there overnight too! This not only makes things a bit messier but will also mean some of your hens won’t be able to use the occupied box for their egg-laying! Try providing a ladder or roosting bars at an elevated height, as chickens like being off the ground overnight.

Wrap-Up

Nesting boxes are an essential part of your chicken coop, and having enough of them for your flock is essential for optimal egg production and the wellbeing of your chickens.

Remember, it’s always better to provide more nesting boxes than fewer, even if your chickens don’t use them all the time. So, keeping this in mind, always try to follow the rule: one nesting box per 5 chickens, plus one extra nesting box just in case!

Keep them clean, use good bedding, and collect your eggs daily to keep your nesting boxes fresh and clean for your hens.

Happy backyard farming!

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